Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship
Dexterity Robotic Armature for Hazardous Materials Manipulation Operated via Haptic Interface Glove; Societal Pull on Safety Critical Robotics51 views
Author
Schaefer, Alexander, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia
Advisors
Francisco, Pedro Augusto, EN-Engineering and Society, University of Virginia
Crockett, Caroline, EN-Elec & Comp Engr Dept, University of Virginia
Abstract
The advancement of robotics presents a powerful opportunity to improve safety across diverse fields. This project combines technical innovation and sociotechnical analysis to investigate the development and accessibility of safety-critical robotic systems. As part of a multidisciplinary capstone project, a team of electrical and computer engineering students designed and implemented a low-cost, open source robotic arm controlled via a haptic glove interface. The system was built using 3D-printed components, Hall-Effect sensors, magnets, and accessible microcontroller platforms to ensure reproducibility by research groups worldwide. Functionality testing demonstrated effective object manipulation, though full joint articulation was limited by time constraints. Complementing this technical work, a research study applied the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) framework to analyze how various social groups—including engineers, business owners, policymakers, and workers—influence the development of safety-critical robotics. Through literature review, policy analysis, and stakeholder mapping, the study found that current development trajectories are largely shaped by profit-driven actors, with limited agency afforded to workers and the public. The research highlights the need for increased public engagement and knowledge dissemination to promote more equitable and safety-oriented robotic innovation.
Degree
BS (Bachelor of Science)
Keywords
Robotics; Social Construction of Technology; Haptic Interface; Teleoperation; Stakeholder Mapping
Notes
School of Engineering and Applied Science
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
Technical Advisor: Caroline Crockett
STS Advisor: Pedro Augusto Francisco
Technical Team Members: Bhargav Moosani, Jackson Lamb, Jacob Hall, Max Titov
Schaefer, Alexander. Dexterity Robotic Armature for Hazardous Materials Manipulation Operated via Haptic Interface Glove; Societal Pull on Safety Critical Robotics. University of Virginia, School of Engineering and Applied Science, BS (Bachelor of Science), 2025-05-08, https://doi.org/10.18130/22q4-h297.