Social Media as Witness: Online Forum Narratives on the Criminalization of Poverty in the U.S

This qualitative study explores the phenomenon of poverty-driven criminalization in the United States through the lens of social media narratives, seeking to understand more deeply both the causes and impacts of a criminal system which punishes the poor. Here, I systematically analyze posts from social media platform Reddit and fundraising platform GoFundMe, where individuals share personal stories and experiences within the criminal legal system, seeking advice and support. This research seeks to illuminate the varied impacts of laws and policies that disproportionately target and penalize impoverished communities, further entrenching them in cycles of poverty and legal entanglements. The methodology of this study involved a systematic collection and thematic analysis of social media posts, focusing on the broad themes of cash bail, fines and fees, public defender accessibility, and homelessness. These narratives all provide unique insights into the lived experiences of those affected by poverty-driven criminalization, revealing not only the financial but also the emotional and societal toll of such systemic injustices. “Social Media as Witness” aims to contribute to the broader discourse on social justice and legal reform by highlighting the personal, real-world impacts of punitive legal measures. Here, this work underscores the need for policy changes which address the root causes of poverty and criminalization, rather than merely its symptoms. This study not only amplifies the voices of those directly impacted by this system, but also supports future advocacy efforts by providing nuanced perspectives that are often overlooked in traditional legal and policy analyses.