Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship
Exploring Environmental Influences on the Neural Correlates of Social Tactile Processing in Early Infancy59 views
Author
Williams, Cabell, Psychology - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia
Advisors
Williams, Cabell, AS-Psychology, University of Virginia
Williams, Cabell, University of Virginia
Abstract
In infancy, touch is used to communicate emotions, express affiliative relationships, communicate with caregivers, and modulate homeostasis. These mechanisms rely on the dyadic exchange of social cues through tactile experiences. However, little is known about the neural correlates of social tactile processing in early infancy or whether the infant brain can differentiate between social and non-social contexts of touch. This dissertation aims to explore the spatial and temporal dynamics of social touch in infancy using a unique non-social tactile control condition, proposes a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging methodology to provide more robust results for developmental populations, and explores mechanistic developmental pathways, including infant temperament and the effects of the oxytocinergic system, on enhancing or mitigating the neural response to social tactile information. Understanding the neurological response to social touch in early life will ultimately lead to potential biomarkers that can be used to diagnose social deficit or sensory processing disorders, ultimately leading to earlier interventions and more optimal developmental trajectories.
Degree
PHD (Doctor of Philosophy)
Keywords
Infant; Neurodevelopment; fMRI; Oxytocin
Sponsors
American Psychological Foundation
Language
English
Rights
All rights reserved (no additional license for public reuse)
Williams, Cabell. Exploring Environmental Influences on the Neural Correlates of Social Tactile Processing in Early Infancy. University of Virginia, Psychology - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, PHD (Doctor of Philosophy), 2025-04-30, https://doi.org/10.18130/c692-y836.