Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship
Cubic Gravity Formalism of Static Point Particle1 views
Author
Yu, Jihao, Astronomy, University of Virginia
Advisors
Vaman, Diana, Physics, University of Virginia
Abstract
This thesis studies the cubic formulation of Einstein gravity as a simplified framework for perturbative gravitational calculations. In the standard perturbative expansion of the Einstein–Hilbert action, graviton self-interactions appear at arbitrarily high order, making tree-level diagrammatic calculations increasingly complicated. Cubic gravity reformulates ordinary general relativity by introducing an auxiliary field , allowing the gravitational action to be written using only cubic interactions. The thesis derives the auxiliary-field representation, shows its relation to the Christoffel connection and the Palatini formalism, and applies the resulting Feynman rules to static point-particle sources. It then analyzes graviton and auxiliary-field propagators, cubic interaction vertices, and the ansatz for off-shell graviton and auxiliary-field currents in arbitrary spacetime dimension. As an explicit check of the formalism, the first-order and second-order off-shell graviton emissions are reproduced from tree diagrams, yielding form factors consistent with known cubic-gravity results. The thesis concludes by outlining the recursive structure enabled by the absence of higher-point vertices and discussing possible extensions to rotating sources and electromagnetic matter interactions.
Degree
BS (Bachelor of Science)
Keywords
Cubic Gravity; Graviton Emission
Language
English
Rights
All rights reserved by the author (no additional license for public reuse)
Yu, Jihao. Cubic Gravity Formalism of Static Point Particle. University of Virginia, Astronomy, BS (Bachelor of Science), 2026-05-11, https://doi.org/10.18130/j5kz-gf68.