Milieu Music Intervention Within a Complex Psychiatric Population 457 views

Purpose: This project evaluated staff perceptions of the milieu before and during a therapeutic passive listening music intervention. Question: What effect does a music intervention have on milieu assessment scores according to the unit staff of an inpatient psychiatric unit serving complex psychiatric patients? Sample and Setting: The sample consisted of a rotating staff of over 30 dayshift medical professionals in an acute care psychiatric unit that serves both civil and forensic patients. Measures: The Ward Dropout Scale (WDS) and Ward Discharge Rate Scale (WDRS) (Moos, 1996), were used to assess social indicators within the climate of the milieu. Method: A one-group pre-test/ post-test design was used to examine if a daily recurring, passive listening music group for complex psychiatric patients affected staff perceptions of the therapeutic milieu. Procedures: Staff responded to two subscale surveys of the original Ward Assessment Scale (WAS), one week before and then intermittently during the two-week music intervention. Results: Response trends from the Ward Dropout Scale (WDS) and the Ward Discharge Rate Scale (WDRS) (N=45) were significant. Pre-post survey sample (n=7) results produced a reduction in mean from above the national average (M = 5.47) to below national average (M=5.57 to M= 4.57) on the WDS. Pre-post results from the WDRS indicate no change (M = 6.42 to M = 6.14). Nursing Implications: Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNP) assigned to care for patients on psychiatric units can implement proactive measures to increase the quality of therapeutic milieus. Keywords: therapeutic, milieu, music intervention

DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice)

Milieu; Music Intervention

English

2020-05-05