Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship
Bronze Borne: The Functional Context of the Hoplite's Panoply During the Greek Archaic Period405 views
Author
Lanphier, Henry, History - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia0009-0008-2012-4648
Advisors
Lendon, John , History, University of Virginia
Abstract
By examining the design choices of the Greek hoplite panoply and testing its mechanical properties, it becomes possible to identify how the armor system differed in function from the other options available in the Archaic and Classical Periods. The findings of tests conducted with physical reconstructions and computer models indicate that the armor enjoyed a critical advantage in withstanding and delivering levels of compressive force that would easily kill an unarmored human. These tests further demonstrate that the armor was designed to handle even the mass crush that the many-men-deep phalanx formations could produce. While hoplites consistently maintained this advantage over non-hoplites, each phase of the panoply’s development employed a different set of optimized tools, and by investigating the changes in the hoplite’s needs, the shifting nature of hoplite warfare may be better contextualized and understood.
Degree
MA (Master of Arts)
Keywords
Hoplite; Thorax; Panoply
Language
English
Rights
All rights reserved (no additional license for public reuse)
Lanphier, Henry. Bronze Borne: The Functional Context of the Hoplite's Panoply During the Greek Archaic Period. University of Virginia, History - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, MA (Master of Arts), 2020-07-14, https://doi.org/10.18130/v3-68pr-eb84.