Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship
Explorer51 – Indoor Mapping, Discovery, and Navigation for an Autonomous Mobile Robot;The Gig Economy: A Bridge for Workers in Transition378 views
Author
Tolleson, Charlie, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia
Advisors
Norton, Peter, EN-Engineering and Society, University of Virginia
Behl, Madhur, EN-Comp Science Dept, University of Virginia
Abstract
With the rise of machine learning and robotics, new classes of automated system are emerging. What effects will automation have on society? Automation offers possibilities of greater speed and reliability at lower costs, but it also introduces new risks, and may displace employment.
How can a robot be taught to autonomously map a space? Robotics, autonomous systems and artificial intelligence (AI) may transform human-guided exploration of indoor and outdoor spaces. Autonomous mobile robots can be useful in logistics and maintenance, intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance. The research team built a robot that could assist in such tasks. The prototype has fully functional first-person teleoperation and 2D mapping capabilities. Collision avoidance for frontal collisions was implemented and tested successfully. 3D mapping and autonomous navigation capabilities for the robot were not completely implemented or tested; future research teams may further develop these features.
Although automation disrupts employment, it can introduce desirable new employment opportunities. For workers who at risk of displacement, the gig economy offers bridge employment and can be a full-time career opportunity. Uber, GrubHub, and similar companies have made freelance work more accessible, and have counteracted some kinds of employment bias. Online education platforms such as Coursera and LinkedIn Learning have attracted gig workers with flexible schedules. Employed gig workers can thereby earn credentials online, improving their career opportunities.
School of Engineering and Applied Science
Bachelor of Science in Systems Engineering
Technical Advisor: Madhur Behl
STS Advisor: Peter Norton
Technical Team Members: Charlie Tolleson, Jessica Krynitsky, William Holincheck, Dax Scott, Gabriel Argush, Brian McGuire
Tolleson, Charlie. Explorer51 – Indoor Mapping, Discovery, and Navigation for an Autonomous Mobile Robot;The Gig Economy: A Bridge for Workers in Transition. University of Virginia, School of Engineering and Applied Science, BS (Bachelor of Science), 2020-05-05, https://doi.org/10.18130/v3-2xsc-nh31.
