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Missing Data in Discrete Time State-Space Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data: A Monte-Carlo Study of Imputation Methods450 views
Author
Slipetz, Lindley, Psychology - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia0000-0002-0213-2096
Advisors
Henry, Teague, Psychology/Data Science, University of Virginia
Abstract
When using ecological momentary assessment data (EMA), missing data is pervasive as participant attrition is a common issue. Thus, any EMA study must have a missing data plan. In this paper, we discuss missingness in time series analysis and the appropriate way to handle missing data when the data is modeled as a discrete time continuous measure state-space model. We found that Missing Completely At Random and Time-dependent Missing At Random data have less bias and variability than Missing At Random, Autoregressive Time-dependent Missing At Random, and Missing Not At Random. The Kalman filter excelled at handling missing data. Contrary to the literature, we found that, with default package settings, multiple imputation struggled to recover the parameters.
Slipetz, Lindley. Missing Data in Discrete Time State-Space Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data: A Monte-Carlo Study of Imputation Methods. University of Virginia, Psychology - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, MA (Master of Arts), 2023-06-23, https://doi.org/10.18130/vrwr-zf57.
